In a town named Winter Park, in the state of Colorado, anyway, snow and wintery conditions can show up just about every month of the year. After the long, hot and dry summer we just had, it appears that Mother Nature has made a point of showing us who’s in charge.

The first snow of the season fell over the past week, and, unfortunately, caught more than a few people by surprise. On Monday, US 40 on Berthoud Pass was closed for a short period of time as crews worked to clear the carnage, which included several vehicles that slid off the road and a jack-knifed semi truck. Statistics show that snow, slush or icy roads are involved in nearly one in four weather-related vehicle crashes.

If you haven’t done so already, now is the perfect time to take a few steps and get your vehicle ready for winter. First and foremost, make sure your car is stocked with a winter driving survival kit along with an ice scraper, a snow shovel and sand, salt or kitty litter. This way, you’ll be prepared if winter weather arrives while you’re away from home. It’s also a good time to check your tires to determine whether it’s time to replace them or whether you need snow tires.

A few habits to adopt regularly during the winter months can also help prepare you for a wintry drive. Make it a practice to keep your gas tank at least half full so you can run your engine and stay warm if you get stuck or stranded. Keep your windshield wipers in good condition and your windshield fluid reservoir filled so you can clear snow and ice from your windshield.

If you plan to travel when inclement weather looms, monitor road and weather conditions by checking local news stations or internet traffic and weather sites. You can also sign up for weather alerts to receive text messages and optional alerts for your area. Of course, do not check your phone while driving, and avoid all unnecessary distractions when you’re behind the wheel.

Before you leave the driveway or parking lot, take time to clear snow and ice off your car, including your windows, mirrors, lights, reflectors, hood, roof and trunk. Drive with your headlights on, and be sure to keep them clean to improve visibility. Use caution when snow banks limit your view of oncoming traffic.

As you get on the road, remember that speed limits are meant for dry roads, not roads covered in snow and ice. You should reduce your speed and increase your following distance as road conditions and visibility worsen. Avoid using cruise control in snowy or icy conditions – you want as much control of your car as possible. Be cautious on bridges and overpasses as they are commonly the first areas to become icy, and avoid passing snow plows and sand trucks. The drivers can have limited visibility, and the road in front of them could be worse than the road behind.

If you do venture out or are unexpectedly caught in a snowstorm and encounter problems, if your car is safely out of harm’s way, stay in your car and wait for help. You can run the car heater to stay warm for 10 minutes every hour, but make sure your exhaust pipe is clear of snow. There is a danger of carbon monoxide poisoning if snow blocks the pipe and enables the deadly gas to build up in your car. Open your window slightly to help prevent any buildup.

Remember, driving in winter weather can be challenging, even for experienced drivers. Slowing down, allowing increased time to come to a stop, wearing your seatbelt, devoting your full attention to the road and being aware of changing conditions can help you drive more safely.

If your travel route takes you into remote areas with limited cell phone coverage, consider informing a third party of your travel plans that include your route and when you plan to arrive. This way, if you are overdue, first responders will know where to start looking. If you’re unsure whether it is safe to drive, consider waiting until the roads improve. Nothing is as important as your personal safety.